HISTORICAL BUILDINGS

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RESIDENTIAL HOUSE OF YERVAND AND ISAAC TER-AVETIKYAN


1905


State index: 1.6.203.6

Project author: Yervand Ter-Avetikyan

The residential house is located at 24 M. Mkrtchyan Street. In the depths of the same block, there used to be the iron foundry of the Ter-Avetikyan brothers.
The factory was founded in 1891. Initially, it was a workshop for metal products, and by 1905 it had already become a mechanical factory with several workshops. During the Soviet era, a machine-building factory was created on the basis of the old factory (later named after Felix Dzerzhinsky). A metal stove made by the Ter-Avetikyan brothers' factory with the owners’ names was preserved here. Currently, only the mansion, which has undergone changes, remains from the complex.

The house is a two-story building with a basement, rectangular plan (21.5 x 13.7 m), and a double-row arrangement of living and ceremonial rooms. Along the transverse axis, the entrance staircase, the main entrance with a vestibule, and the stairwell protrude from the main volume. Above the external stairs on the second floor, a balcony (3.0 x 5.1 m) is built. There are two cantilever balconies (2.2 x 1.1 m) at the ends of the building. On the courtyard side, there are halls. There was a passage leading to the mansion's courtyard.

The main northwest facade is built of finely dressed stone, combined with horizontal divisions of ribbon-like roughly dressed stones and pilasters. The openings are rectangular, framed with casings. The passage opening, processed with roughly dressed stone, ends in an arch. The decorative finish consists of belts and cornices. On the upper floor, the wall under the window has an original floral ornament. The volumetric-spatial composition of the facade is dominated by a colonnade with massive columns with Ionic capitals. The latter rest on high pedestals on the sides of the staircase and support the balcony of the second floor, at the entrance to which there are smaller columns of the same type. At the same time, the dynamic expressiveness of perception is due to the balcony’s bas-reliefs, the rhythmic row of stone balusters, and the alternating round openings in the railing of the internal staircase.

The load-bearing walls (80 cm thick) are made of mixed stones with mortar. The street facade is built of black tuff. The ceilings are flat and wooden. The roof is sloped. The vestibule stairs are made of cast iron, and the balconies are made of stone and wood.

“Scientific Research Centre of Historical and Cultural Heritage” SNCO

Yerevan Municipality


24 Hanrapetutyan Str.