HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
CHURCH COMPLEX ST. ASTVATSATSIN (HOLY VIRGIN) OF AVAN
IV-VII centuries, XIII-XIV centuries
State index: 1.2.11
The church complex
is located in Avan district, in the area adjacent to N. Safaryan Street, a
little far from St. Hovhannes Church, in the gardens. The monument group
consists of the St. Astvatsatsin Church, the narthex and the cemetery.
The St. Astvatsatsin Church
(also called chapel due to its small size) is one of the early medieval
monuments of Armenia. It is partially
ruined. It was built in IV-VII centuries,
rebuilt in X-XIII and in later centuries. It is a vaulted, one-nave hall with a
one-level ground anchor, 3.7 x 5.6 m in size. The pitched roof and the floor
are tiled. The building material is reddish and gray tuff. It was destroyed by
the great earthquake of the Ararat Valley in 1679. The narthex adjacent
from the west (XIII-XIV centuries) is totally
ruined.
In
1968 the eastern and northern facades have been partially restored.
In
the cemetery near the church (V-VI centuries, XIII-XVII centuries) early
medieval and late period cross-stones (khachkar,
Arm. Խաչքար) and their fragments, have been preserved, as well as
tombstones: some with inscriptions or sculptures (the cross stone of Hovsep and
his parents, 1323, the tombstone of Melik and Gharaslan, 1282, illustrated tombstone, XIV-XV centuries,
etc.). One of the early medieval Armenian memorial monuments is the 2.2 m tall,
tufa-made, octagonal monument next to the south wall of the church,
erected on a multi-level plinth (currently fallen down).
It was renovated in 1968.
“Scientific Research Center of Historical
and Cultural Heritage” SNCO