SQUARES AND PARKS

1924-1939

State index: 1.6.95

Architect: Alexander Tamanyan

Located in the area bounded by Tumanyan and Teryan Streets and Mesrop Mashtots and Sayat-Nova Avenues, and aligned with Northern Avenue and its extension, this square is situated near the Alexander Spendiaryan National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. Created concurrently with the theater, the square was known as Theater Square during the Soviet era. In 1991, it was renamed Freedom Square to reflect the rise of the national liberation struggle of the Armenian people and the Artsakh movement.

Since 1988, the square has been a prominent venue for public gatherings, demonstrations, and various cultural events, including concerts.

The square complex was designed by architect Alexander Tamanyan between 1924 and 1936, who also led the initial construction phase of the theater, originally known as the “People’s House.” The design of the building received the Grand Gold Medal (Grand Prix) at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris.

During the second stage of construction, the Great Hall of the Armenian Philharmonic was built, with its completion in 1953. The modified project was designed by architect Gevorg Tamanyan. In 1979, the hall was renamed in honor of the renowned composer Aram Khachaturian. A monument to Khachaturian, created by architect Romen Martirosyan and sculptor Yuri Petrosyan, was installed in front of the concert hall in 1999.

The People's House building, with its monumental volume, sculptural elements, expressive power, and harmonious proportions, dominates the panorama of the square.

In 1957, monuments to the great Armenian poet Hovhannes Tumanyan and the composer Alexander Spendiaryan were installed on the theater side of the square. The monument to Tumanyan was designed by architect Grigor Aghababyan and sculptor Ara Sargsyan. The monument to Spendiaryan was created by architects Grigor Aghababyan and Phoenix Darbinyan, and sculptors Ara Sargsyan and Ghukas Chubaryan. Alexander Spendiaryan’s grave is also located in the garden surrounding the square.

Freedom Square is a beloved destination for both Yerevan residents and visitors, surrounded by a green zone and cafes.

“Scientific Research Centre of Historical and Cultural Heritage” SNCO

Yerevan Municipality