HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION BUILDING (GOVERNORATE BUILDING) AND ITS CORPUS
1876; late 19th - early 20th century
State indices: 1.6.203.13, 1.6.203.13.1
Corpus: 1876, builder: Michael von der Nonne
Governorate: late 19th - early 20th century, architect: Vasily Mirzoyan
The building is located on Hanrapetutyan Street, in the quarter between Tigran Mets Avenue and Pavstos Buzand Street, at 32 Hanrapetutyan Street. It consists of two adjoining large and small volumes that are dissimilar in layout, spatial composition, and decorative design of facades and interiors.
According to an 1853
contract, the Yerevan City Council leased a small adobe house from Haji Abbas
Kyalbalai Abdu Hussein-oglu, a Persian national, for 25 years, paying 600
rubles annually. The building consisted of 9 rooms, 2 anterooms, and a shed.
In 1876, after settling all
issues with Hussein-oglu, the city council, before the contract expired,
demolished the adobe structure and built the current small, one-story, low
annex of black tuff as the office of the Persian Consul (1876-1920). The project
was designed by Michael von der Nonne, a German national and provincial
engineer, under whose supervision the building was constructed.
At the turn of the 19th-20th
centuries, a large two-story Provincial Administration building (on the left)
made of orange tuff, designed by Vasily Mirzoyan, and von der Nonne's
income-generating houses (on the right) were added to the small annex.
After the establishment of
Soviet power in Armenia, the territory was given to the Armenian Aid Committee.
From 1924, a party evening
higher school operated here, and in 1927, electricity was installed on the
premises. In 1928, in agreement with the party school leadership, architect
Alexander Tamanyan ordered a magnificent chandelier from Italy, which still hangs
from the ceiling of the corpus. For about 18 years, the territory was the
residence of the military prosecutor, then remained empty for several years.
In 1964, the territory was
given to the newly created Armenian Society for the Protection of Historical
Monuments (later federation, since 2020 - Armenian Society for the Protection
of Historical Monuments “Bnorran”). For decades, the annex served as the office
of the society's chairman.
The Provincial
Administration building is a two-story, large structure. It has a rectangular
plan (22.7 m x 15.9 m). The rooms are divided by a corridor (room spans are 5.4
m, 5.2 m, one room measures 37.6 sq. m, corridor span is 1.69 m). It connects
with the small annex through an entrance opening on the right side of the
corridor.
The consular small annex
with a rectangular plan (5.8 m along Hanrapetutyan Street, 8.3 m deep into the
territory) has one room facing the street (27.9 sq. m) and two niches (oriented
in the opposite direction).
Unlike the restrained
decorative design of the large building, the decorative facade of the corpus is
unique among the preserved architectural monuments of the 19th - early 20th
centuries in Yerevan. The main motif of its artistic solution is a rosette
carved above paired windows, adorned with braided ornaments. The interior is
decorated with crystal pendants made of mirror glass and wall paintings. The
latter were created by Armenian masters, combining Armenian and Persian
ornamental motifs. They were restored in 1949, 1974, and 2016.
The load-bearing walls are
made of tuff laid on mortar, the main two-story volume is orange, and the small
annex is black. The street-facing facades are lined with cleanly hewn stone.
The ceilings are flat and wooden. The roof is sloped.
In 2014-2016, the building
was partially renovated with funds from the Armenian branch of ICOMOS (which
occupied part of the building), and the wall paintings and mirrors of the annex
were completely renewed.
“Scientific Research Centre of Historical and Cultural Heritage” SNCO
Yerevan Municipality