HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
TRADE UNION HOUSE AND MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS
1956-1978
The
building is located in the southeastern part of Republic Square, facing Tigran
Mets Avenue and Vazgen Sargsyan Street.
Mark Grigoryan and Eduard Sarapyan
designed the building. Architect Ashot Ghazaryan and
constructor B. Danoyan also participated in the design and construction work.
The structure consists of two independent
buildings with unique internal functional architectural solutions. To maintain
architectural unity with the square, designers reconstructed and reworked the
facades facing the square as a unified architectural and artistic composition.
Although designers planned the Trade Union building and the reconstructed
Communications House independently, they solved them with symmetrical facades
facing the square and united them with a 14-meter high arch, which originally provided
a view of Mount Ararat. (Later, an 11-story residential building designed by
architect Jim Torosyan on Agatangeghos Street, in front of the “Ayrarat” (“Russia”) cinema, blocked this view.)
The left section of the Trade Union
building houses the Central Post Office. In the early 1920s, workers demolished
the former small two-story building and built a new one in its place. In 1935,
architect Nikoghos Buniatyan redesigned it, and it was later incorporated into
the unified building constructed in 1956. The building material is polished Ani tuff. Its
dimensions are: height - 25 m, facade length - 216 m, arched section - 78 m,
width - 76 m.
The
Trade Union House and Ministry of Communications building plays a crucial role
in shaping Republic Square. Together with the Armenia Marriott Hotel, which follows a
similar design principle, it forms a separate group and is divided by the
square's main axis from the group of government buildings.