UNIQUE PLACES
YEREVAN HISTORICAL DISTRICT (KOND)
With its narrow, uneven, steep and radial streets, Kond is one of the oldest districts of the city in the center of Yerevan.
Kond
is a historical old district of Yerevan in the eastern highlands of the city,
in the Kentron administrative district. It got its name because of its high
location: “kond” means an elongated or rounded hill.
During
the Persian rule, the name of the district was changed and called “Tabbabash”,
which is a translation of the word Kond. From the Persian period, a mosque of
the late 17th century has been preserved in Kond, which, along with its
attached school, ceased to function in 1828. In 1915, after the Armenian
Genocide, refugee families took refuge in the dilapidated mosque.
Kond
is home to the Church of St. John the Baptist, which with its parish school was
the most important center of Kond at all times.
Kond
itself is a historical and cultural value. In the front part of the district
were the two-story houses of the nobility. Two historical canals, Mamri and
Abuhayati, also passed through here. The district was also famous for its
orchards, especially grapes. The vines intertwining the courtyards and streets
still remind us of the Kond of old.
The
area of Kond is
about 16 hectares. Despite its high location, the district had both irrigation
and drinking water in the 18th century. The cold springs have been preserved to
this day.
Kond
attracts Yerevan residents and tourists with its inexplicable attraction of the
old urban environment: every house symbolizes the struggle between the past and
the present.
Kond
will definitely appeal to those who want to feel the breath of a small but old
“city” in the modern capital. The roads will take you through narrow streets
resembling a labyrinth, where the houses are made of uneven bricks, with
old-fashioned, colorful, wooden doors. Here, there are mainly single-story,
often interconnected, earthen houses with shared courtyards descending from the
hillside in a staircase-like manner. Get ready to see a unique old city that
will be different from any you have ever visited.