HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
YEREVAN CITY FIRST HOSPITAL
1916, 1933
State Index:
1.6.94.4
Architects: Pavel Zurabyan, Alexander Tamanyan
The hospital is located near
Abovyan Park.
In 1893, by decision of the
Yerevan City Duma, a 12-bed inpatient department was established next to the
outpatient clinic located on Behabutov Street (formerly Sverdlov, now Pavstos
Buzand Street). The costs were covered by the city duma. The hospital building
was small (it has not survived) and did not meet the healthcare needs of the
city’s population. Therefore, the authorities rented nearby private houses
while simultaneously beginning the construction of a new building.
In 1908, the city
administration published information in the press announcing its intention to
acquire land for hospital construction and announced a design competition for
the new hospital building.
The well-known businessman
Vasily Shustov donated his privately owned land on Astafyan Street (now Abovyan
Street), along the bank of the Getar River, to the city free of charge. In
order to ensure rapid construction, the businessman stipulated that the building
must be completed within three years, otherwise the land would be returned.
In 1914, the foundation of the
first building was laid. During the years of the World War I, only one of the
planned six buildings was completed. In 1917, when the two-story, colonnaded
structure made of black tuff was ready for use, it was converted into a
military hospital for the Caucasian front.
In 1919, the First Republic of
Armenia was proclaimed. The government invited Armenian doctors and specialists
living abroad to help build the newly independent homeland. In 1919, the
well-known physician Grigor Areshyan moved from Tiflis to Yerevan. With his
active participation, the Yerevan City First Hospital was officially opened
that same year.
In the 1920s–1930s, other
medical institutions were built near the first hospital, as planned in
Yerevan’s 1924 master plan (architect: Alexander Tamanyan). In 1933, the first
building was reconstructed with an additional third floor. A hospital complex was
formed, with the original black tuff building serving as its centerpiece.
In 2002, the city hospital
became part of the Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi,
allowing integration of academic and clinical medical training.
In 2015, restoration works were
carried out.
The three-story building
(including a high plinth) has an asymmetrical H-shaped floor plan with side
wings. The central section features a portico with four columns of the Doric
order, which also serves as the main entrance to the hospital.