HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
ZVARTNOTS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
1981
State index:
1.5.7
Architects: Arthur Tarkhanyan, Spartak Khachikyan, Levon Cherkezyan, Georges Shehlyan
Constructor:
Sergey Baghdasaryan
State Prize of the Armenian SSR: 1985
Formerly: WESTERN AIRPORT
It is located 15 km west of
Yerevan, near the village of Parakar in the Armavir region of the Republic of
Armenia.
It was founded in 1961 under
the name “Western Airport.” It was later renamed “Zvartnots.” The new building
was designed in 1974 and commissioned in 1981. In 1985, the authors of the
project were awarded the State Prize of the Armenian SSR.
Zvartnots Airport was built
with runways meeting international standards. At that time, only Moscow and
Kyiv in the Soviet Union had such runways. One year after becoming operational,
the Armenian Civil Aviation Administration set a record by handling 2.5 million
passengers.
With its volumetric-spatial
composition, impressive proportions, and precise geometric and aesthetic
accents, the airport is harmoniously integrated into the landscape, becoming an
inseparable part of it.
The composition consists of two
truncated cones inserted into one another. A 60-meter-high tower rises from the
smaller cone, housing the air traffic control center and a restaurant at its
top level. On the external volume (second level) is the departure passenger
hall. Service rooms are located in the central section. The arrivals hall is on
the first level. Reinforced concrete and glass were used as construction
materials.
Zvartnots Airport is one of the
achievements of Soviet Armenian modernist architecture and has received
recognition from architectural professionals. Its design has been repeatedly
listed among the most interesting architectural works of the 20th century.